Change ttl to 65 linux. conf, added this line.

Change ttl to 65 linux This rule came straight from the Mikrotik wiki, and is intended to mask devices behind the router and make it look like a phone. d/ directory; Add the following line: iptables -t mangle -I POSTROUTING -o usb0 -j TTL --ttl-set 65; Click Restart Firewall to save; If necessary, change usb0 to wlan0 (or whichever interface name corresponds to your tether interface. If you're going to be using the This is the default value for most Linux systems. To do this, you will need to use the command line with administrator privileges. 0. ip_default_ttl To see the current ttl Then enter this in that file: net. Here's a rope-to-hang-oneself relevant quote from the man: We use Multicast with java applications and the system tags our multicasts packets with a ttl=1 which cause the packet to be dropped by the next hop device. I am trying to use iptable to change outbound WAN TTL to 65 and can't get it to work. Linux, Mac, and whatever else will normally Изменение значения TTL в Linux, как пример, в Linux Mint и как пример с текущего значения на значение равное 65. Thanks. Изменение TTL в Linux. Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Blog Archive 2011 (2) November (1) May (1) 2010 . Time to Live (TTL) represents to number of 'hops' a packet can take before it is considered invalid. Automate any workflow Packages. 06. iptables -t mangle -I POSTROUTING 1 -j TTL --ttl-set 65 Save it and reboot. ip_default_ttl=129 or net. Hi, Are there any plans to add with LuCI an option to change Time To Live (TTL) for firewall4? Change TTL value for Linux You can change your Default TTL value of LINUX by editing the /etc/sysctl. 10 (2015): 64 for TCP, UDP and ICMP; Windows XP Hi everyone. conf file to be read, only to find checking services in Yast that the particular service doesn’t exist. ) put this line in it: nft add rule inet fw4 mangle_forward oifname usb0 ip ttl set 65 4. hop_limit=65 sudo sysctl -w net. Disable IPV6 on wifi adaptor. (If I try without switching to the new APN with dun, it will not work) Toggle hotspot on off and back on again. ip_default_ttl=129 I changed TTL on Mac to avoid tethering (hotspot) detection so I can get full speed from my mobile connection as explained here: sudo sysctl -w net. I use linux 2 65 for the TTL. Connect to your phone mobile hotspot macOS. Thank you. Now I planned to change my main os to linux but I ran into trouble when I wanted to do the unlimited hotspot trick on linux. ttl=65 EDIT: Correction on testing the TTL. netsh int ipv4 set glob defaultcurhoplimit=65 netsh int ipv6 set glob defaultcurhoplimit=65 Replace 65 with 128 to reset to default if issues occur on other networks. ip_default_ttl=65 , can I do the same on Quest ? Dev mode enabled, SideQuest installed I used adb to run SideQuest's commands featured on internet but I didn't find anything related to TTL change. Internet data is unlimited but not on hotspot. Now that you understand TTL and know how to check the current TTL value, let’s explore the process of changing TTL in Linux. Contribute to FreeCartman/Linux-TTL development by creating an account on GitHub. Go to regedit, and change default TTL to 65. Newer Post Older Post Home. e. com docker; dockerfile; docker-network; docker-build; Share. Reboot PC. " TTL setting to avoid throttle . ip_default_ttl=65 my goal is to defeat certain ISP who checks TTL to decline unlimited plans to clients connected to the router whereas the unlimited plan is working fine when the sim card is used directly from a I want to change the TTL field of the packets who go out from my Linux box. inet. change settings put global tether_dun_required 0(may not needed anymore) 4. Used the following recommendations -sudo echo net. Code; Issues 1; Pull requests 0; Actions; Projects 0; Security; Insights chessset5/MacOS-TTL-script but the scripts can be used on any OS that allows for If you're on Linux-based system and you have the ping tool installed, you can simply use the -t argument to change the time-to-live. Sign in Product Actions. If you're looking for tech support, /r/Linux4Noobs and /r/linuxquestions are friendly communities that can help you. How should I configure the wan interface ttl to 65 network wide? Please list all the steps. iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j TTL --ttl-set 65 I've tried other ports as well, doesn't seem to change anything. I spent some time searching the internet regarding this, and I found a tip related to having to run a certain service (I don’t have the link handy) to cause the sysctl. Executing those commands only change the tether to not decrement if using data thru the cable but not the wifi, and there is no need to change prerouting if you are changing postrouting, the more tasks you give your device to do for every single packet in and out the more it will Nilai TTL juga menentukan paket akan di teruskan ke router selanjutnya atau tidak. hop_limit for v6. My phone and Shield are both NOT ROOTED so the only way to change the TTL was via windows. diralik diralik. Been working for me with net. Перейти к содержимому Присваиваем значение 65 (iOS, Android) и нажимаем «ОК». I have my Linux PC running off my phone using the VPN hotspot app on my phone and changed my ttl=65 on PC beforehand. the xbox now apears as a windows pc, its download speeds were back down to 600kbps and 60ms ping. Sebagai contoh ketika kita iptables -t mangle -I POSTROUTING -j TTL --ttl-set 65 second method on linux : add a line in text file /etc/sysctl. Here is the command I am placing in the firewall. Share Sort by: Top. Are there any ways to It is necessary to change the Time to live (TTL) value - 64, write the new value 65. ip_default_ttl=129 Or: echo 129 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_default_ttl Or: sudo bash -c 'echo 129 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_default_ttl' In Linux, users can view or modify the TTL value using various networking tools and commands to achieve specific networking objectives or troubleshoot issues, such as faster network problem detection with a lower Changing TTL on Linux. htmlIn today's video I will show you how to change TTL in Windows 10 to what you need. Oh ya, kalian juga bisa mengubahnya menjadi 60, jika 65 dirasa "sering nyanthol". Linux - sysctl net. sudo sysctl -w net. Host and manage packages Security. 1 (showing 65) really works. После этого ваш TTL будет 65: Если вы не хотите менять параметры ядра, можно # TTL for local traffic sudo sysctl net. I do not know if this is possible. Untuk mengembalikan ke kondisi semula, For example, if you want to set the TTL to 128, you would type netsh int ipv4 set global ttl=128. Q&A. So if the TTL was previously set to 64 and I change it to 65, I should see a ping TTL increase by 1, however, in 10. I know that application code can set the multicast TTL with a call to setsockopt() with the flag IP_MULTICAST_TTL, stating further that default value is 1. I wanted to know how to permanently change my router’s TTL setting to 65? Or is 65 the right setting for Verizon Router to R8000 to Devices so it won’t throttle? I hope someone guide me. ip_default_ttl=65 >> /etc/sysctl. create a new apn and change ipv6 to ipv4 (don't include mms because you will break it) 3. Hello, I was using Android 13 and a custom ROM (crDroid). This Question Provided some valuable insight on how to set the default TTL for IP packets on a system. ttl=65 Good! It works! Yet we would also would like to use our phones and smart TV beamer without reducing our hotspot limitation. Every time it would revert back to the way it was before on its own and they'd nail me with a message saying I Change TTL Linux. Reply reply Agrotech2 A subreddit for discussions and news about gaming on the GNU/Linux family of operating systems (including the Steam Deck). Thank you, that works. There is no system-wide configuration option in Linux that allows setting the TTL for multicast packets independently of other IP packets. This value is 64 for Linux/Android. Appreciate you guys! Thank you! Share Add a Comment. 13. Maybe a custom ROM would help fix the issue, especially since you have a T-Mobile variant , which I assume would do more to try to prevent you from going over the hotspot limit. ) create the file '/etc/firewall. silvia April 6, 2023, 8:55am 3. Routing loop = paket data Cuma berputar-putar Статья на тему: Как изменить TTL в Windows 10. For all other carriers the TTL should stay at the default of "Linux-2 65". 0 on it. as a test, i changed ttl in the ttl editor app to 128 on the phone and rebooted and tada i lost the fast speeds at the xbox. I dont know if you looked or anyone told you but the ttl value in this router is 64 by default. I tried iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j TTL --ttl-set xxx and when I set . For Ubuntu/Linux (alternative) To permanently change the value even if the host is rebooted you Hey, folks! I am newbie on Linux, and MX Linux is my very first distro. because after checks in wsl - it's 64 (-1 because of wsl probably). Let me know if that works. Top. Default TTL and Hop Limit values vary between different operating systems, here are the defaults for a few: Linux kernel 2. Locked post. Теперь у вас должен появиться параметр DefaultTTL со значением 0x00000041 (65). Open comment sort options. ipv4. Python Program to change windows ttl from 128 to 65 or other way around - Azan-Shah/ttl_changer. netsh int ipv6 set glob defaultcurhoplimit=65. conf sudo sysctl --systemHowever, after that, the wi-fi adapter stopped working, displays the message "cannot connect" This problem appears exactly after the execution of After searching for updated nftable rules for TTL, I came across these links: 1. That has allowed them to go past the throttled data limit with their Verizon sim in the MoFi. i changed ttl back to 65 on the phones ttl editor app and rebooted and tada the speeds shot back up to 25mbps. There are two main Changing the TTL is possible by adjusting the net. How to change the TTL in Linux. Matt, I have not used a linux machine for about 5 years. pcap capture from my Centos 7 to multicast address shows TTL 25. Then enter this in that file: net. It worked great on my iPhone with the Verizon network. conf file; Create a new file with a . How can I change TTL, so that during docker build TTL 65 is used? # Dockerfile # command to change TTL RUN ??? # this should executes as TTL is 65 RUN curl google. Hello I’m new to networking and routers using openwrt software. Unsure on sd specifically, but assuming it's the same as other Linux distros, sysctl net. ip_default_ttl = 0-255> & Reboot your system Posted by The Vega (★) at 2:05 AM. I need the ttl value and to store it into a variable and then tell me what operating system it is based on Linux has a ttl of 64, windows a ttl of 128, and ios of 255. Dear To temporarily change the value until the next reboot, use the following command: sudo sysctl -w net. Contribute to szybnev/TTL-Changer development by creating an account on GitHub. I found lots of Thanks for this awesome guide but a few things to precise esp with GOG launcher. What TTL is the system using? Let's use the ping command: After TTL will be 65: If you don't want to change the kernel settings, you can modify the TTL to packets as they pass through the iptables network filter. Edit: If you really mean to change the ttl for the phone, some websites state that on some android phones you can set the ttl with the file /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip So I recently (2ish days ago) updated to windows 11 and I haven't really used it yet cause I was letting all the updates download for it but when I tried to use it today I was getting around 0. From the manpage (man iptables): TTL. sudo sysctl net. To change the default TTL of TCP/IP packets sent from your Linux computer you can run the following command: sudo sysctl -w So the problem is that I cannot share mobile internet via hotspot, and before switching to Linux, I used to change Windows TTL values on Registry Editor. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. conf file and add the line , net. Теперь нужно применить новые параметры конфигурации. Reboot, and your TTL will be 65(or whatever you changed В этой статье мы рассмотрим как изменить TTL Linux. PowerShell includes a command-line shell, object-oriented scripting language, and a set of tools for executing scripts/cmdlets and managing modules. ) put this in /etc/config/firewall config include option path '/etc/firewall. Categories Jons Thoughts Post navigation. 2-0. 2. Why reinvent the wheel? – After some research, I was wondering if it was possible to define a TTL by interface as I can the Hop Limit definition in ipv6. ip_default_ttl = 65 booted, and nothing changed. ml/c/linux and Kbin. Linux nftables set ttl 65 on GL-inet router. especially since TTL can change based on network path (which can change at any point). Would you by any chance know how to adapt it for changing the TTL on a bridge instead of a routed setup? For a routed setup iptables -t mangle -I POSTROUTING -m physdev --physdev-out usb0 -j TTL --ttl-set 65 should work, but I'm not keen on downgrading openwrt just to use iptables and haven't touched nftables before so I've little clue on how to translate it. ip_default_ttl=65. d/firewall restart Not much info is available yet Hello, can anybody show us how to change TTL to 65 or 64 ? Especially for 5G modules from RM5xx family like RM502Q or RM520N. I average 10-15 mbps on B66. When the TTL reaches zero routers will discard the packet. New. Anyway Here's enough rope to hang oneself. In this video, we are going to change the TTL value on OpenWRT. Hello, I currently flashed my Netgear R8000 to the latest DDWRT Firmware by Kong. I found lots of solutions for Ubuntu but not for this distro. Complete loss on what is going on. Can you explain to me the at command or process needed to change the ttl? I’ve been reviewing the at commands document provided by quectel and I see no mention of it. flash a custom kernel with TTL iptable patch 2. My aim is to take my GL-AR750 and configure it so I am able to use the unlimited data plan in my Verizon Moto E6 phone while I tether the phone to the router via usb. Default TTL and Hop Limit values vary between different operating systems, here are the defaults for a few: Change TTL in Windows 10; netsh interface ipv4 set global command; IP Time to Live (TTL) and Hop Limit Basics; 2019: Bypass Verizon Hotspot By using a TTL of "65" and a VPN. 7,226 4 4 gold badges 34 34 silver badges 54 54 bronze Membatasi sharing koneksi dengan 'Change TTL' Jum'at, 26 Januari 2018, 09:05:07 WIB Kategori: Tips & Trik. Check current TTL. Set the hop limit. JSON, CSV, XML, etc. No comments: Post a Comment. ip_default_ttl = 65 >> /etc/sysctl. For Windows/Windows Phone, this value is 128. . Reference here. org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Networking: TTL change Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company Get a virtual cloud desktop with the Linux distro that you want in less than five minutes with Shells! With over 10 pre-installed distros to choose from, the worry-free installation life is here! Whether you are a digital nomad or just looking for flexibility, Shells can put your Linux machine on the device that you want to use. 4. Please also check out: https://lemmy. Switch to the new APN entry with dun when you want to tether. Skip to content. Disable IPv6 on lan0 interface Why adjust TTL? Setting TTL to 65 masks hotspot activity, making packets look like they’re from a single device, bypassing restrictions. ip_default_ttl parameter. I couldn't get my new apn to set properly trying the other way. ip_default_ttl=129 Get a virtual cloud desktop with the Linux distro that you want in less than five minutes with Shells! With over 10 pre-installed distros to choose from, the worry-free installation life is here! Whether you are a digital nomad or just looking for flexibility, Shells can put your Linux machine on the device that you want to use. Step by step: Change the TTL in Windows 10 using commands. Linux has various tools working at various network layers to rewrite a TTL value. Open comment sort options So I just need to change it from 64 to 65. For those that have a rooted Android tablet or other device: (vpn isn't required. ) 1. Usually the sender specifies a TTL of 128 (or 64), so if you receive it with TTL 117, that means it has travelled through 11 routers (128-117). conf. social/m/Linux Please refrain from posting help requests here, cheers. iptables. 5 this will be connected to a Netgear LTE modem (LB2120) using a Verizon SIM. Previous I use the glinetmango and changed the settings in my firewall to set the ttl to 65, changed my dns, and run a VPN through it and I pretty much trippled my download speed vs just plugging it in via my computer. Reset hotspot, reconnect, then enjoy "true unlimited" on America's Largest throttled network. Set the hop TTL 是 64 或者 128 会被认为是 PC 设备或者是通过热点上网，修改路由设备的 TTL 值可以让运营商认为流量来自于移动设备。 Linux sudo sysctl -w net. Mobile phones use a TTL of 65, and it's ond of the ways carriers know you're using cellular or hotspot. On my Chromebook I use sudo sysctl net. tp-link AC1750 (archer c7) v. 1. org/10-how-to-change-ttl-in-windows-10. Sort by: Best. To change the default TTL of TCP/IP packets sent from your Linux computer you can run the following command: sudo sysctl -w net. Time to live (TTL) is the amount of time or “hops” that a packet is set to exist inside a net Linux netfilter, better known as the iptables command: TTL mangeling is documented as "extension", but it seems to already be included in popular Linux Distros. Old. ip_default_ttl=65 sudo sysctl -w net. The shortcut created by BoilR will not always work and some games it won't see for whatever reason (in my case Afterlife, Monkey Island 2 SE & Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb that i all had to create manually myself) Change your TTL in Windows. Follow asked Feb 14, 2018 at 7:22. I tried several TTLs mentioned above with no luck. To temporarily change the value until the next reboot, use the following command: sudo sysctl -w net. Contribute to chessset5/MacOS-TTL-script development by creating an account on GitHub. Change TTL to 65 2. Change 65 to whatever you want your I have linksys ea3500 running openwrt 18. Reply reply Bitwig - Modern music production and performance for Windows, macOS, and Linux. To change the TTL in IPv4, I can change the file /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ This is what I have been using and works for me on metro. 4 mbits per second because none of the 2 Well mostly because I edited sysctl. Firewall considered it as DDOS and dropped packets. ip_default_ttl=129 and net. What I did is go to control panel, network connections, change adapter options, then right click my network adapter, properties, then disable ipv6 from there, instructions may differ slightly it's from memory A subreddit for asking question about Linux and all things Hi everyone, I use "sudo sysctl net. Then hit CTRL-X to exit and it'll prompt you to save then hit 'Y' to save the file. I would like to do the same thing, but for multicast packets. Change 65 to whatever you want your TTL to be. 7. Improve this question. For example, if I ping my host Windows from my Ubuntu VM, I get 127, while I get Changes the TTL of your computer to 65 . Members Online. Write the command netsh and press Enter. hop_limit=65 OpenWRT 修改所有 WAN 流量的 TTL： iptables -t mangle -C POSTROUTING 1 -j TTL --ttl-set 65 [ ! "$?" = "0" ] && iptables -t mangle -I Is there any way to change the TTL on the jetpack 8800L to 65? Archived post. This is a community for sharing news about Linux, interesting developments and press. I want to Чтобы изменить ttl в операционной системе семейства linux выполните следующие действия: Добавляем настройку в файл «/etc/sysctl. conf» sudo echo net. g. Home: Forums: Tutorials: Articles: Register: Search LinuxQuestions. Best. I am not sure hot to utilize adb in full as I am not a Linux user and don't know I have 2 mofi 4500 SIm 7 using Vis*b1e, for about 7 months. I know know how to login into the administrators account of my a router. (google this) 3. 5, this is not occurring. Only problem - how to check that system really uses it? I'm not sure if ping 127. net. Controversial. For Ubuntu/Linux (alternative) To permanently change the value even if the host is rebooted you have a number of options: Edit the /etc/sysctl. Bagikan : Dengan menggunakan MikroTik kita bisa membatasi koneksi dari client. ️ Script to change TTL on Windows. Please let me know if anyone else has success using this setting for Verizon. ), REST APIs, and object models. Open Command Prompt as Administrator. so if i use ping in windows cmd. bash; scripting; ping; ttl; Share. To change the TTL in Windows 10 using commands, you can follow the following steps: Open the command prompt as administrator. Step 1) On your windows computer/laptop, open a new command prompt as administrator. ip_default_ttl=65" to change my default ttl. Делается это следующей командой: Both registry parameters for IPV4 and IPV6 show TTL Default is set to 65. ip_default_ttl = 65. ip_default_ttl. The 'ping' command shows you the received TTL after it has already gone through this dec­re­menting. I can play Xbox all day, COD, Battlefield 4, and Sea of thieves, while running a Roku and TV on the other with 3 amazon dot type devices, and an Amazon Sow. Navigation Menu Toggle navigation. I also know how to ssh inside the router using my How to change the TTL and DNS permanently across ALL networks? Thanks Share Add a Comment. You can change the '99-custom' part to whatever you want, but the above example works fine. Download your favorite Linux distribution at LQ ISO. I have the following configuration. You're going to be entering a command to change your TTL. Linux, and macOS) automation tool and configuration framework optimized for dealing with structured data (e. Skill set. However, it looks like the TTL should actually be 64, since the chain is postrouting. netsh int ipv4 set glob defaultcurhoplimit=65. conf to adding: net. ip. 4 (circa 2001): 255 for TCP, UDP and ICMP; Linux kernel 4. However, after I turn on the hotspot and connect to it on my Mac, there's no Internet at all. But how to make it permanent? It kinda pain to do it over and over upon reboot. ip_default_ttl= 65 Windows. Get a virtual cloud desktop with the Linux distro that you want in less than five minutes with Shells! With over 10 pre-installed distros to choose from, the worry-free installation life is here! Whether you are a digital nomad or just looking for flexibility, Shells can put your Linux machine on the device that you want to use. Open a command prompt as Administrator. New comments cannot be posted. This is fairly simple, for example in Linux (and I think for MacOS it's the same command): sudo sysctl -w net. ) Before you can change the TTL, you need to know what value is currently set on the device. Changing the UDP multicast TTL at system level for all packets (not just multicast packets) is not directly supported in Linux. Posted: Mon Dec 30, 2019 17:41 Post subject: ***HELP*** TTL change for all devices using router: I am attempting to change the TTL for outgoing packets for all devices on the LAN side of my router. Nilai default TTL = 64 maks 255. ping -t 10 -c 1 <host-addr> produces a single ping probe with a TTL of 10. ip_default_ttl=65 # TTL for transit traffic sudo nft -f - << EOI add table ip custom flush table ip custom add chain ip custom postrouting \ { type filter hook postrouting priority mangle; } add rule ip custom postrouting ip ttl set 65 EOI netsh int ipv4 set glob defaultcurhoplimit=65 netsh int ipv6 set glob defaultcurhoplimit=65 Replace 65 with 128 to reset to default if issues occur on other networks. ES-8 over ADAT with Audient iD24. Need help with I/O setup. We try such a command: To make the changes persist after a reboot you can write this line of settings to the Step 1) On your windows computer/laptop, open a new command prompt as administrator. use a ttl editor to change value from 64 to 65, or use iptable command to do it. ip_default_ttl=65 I have tested playing some videos on youtube and finding that my quota is being used so clearly this is not working. The low-level TTL network parameters in Linux are controlled by the kernel. In the MoFi menu go to Network-Mofi Internal Modem and change the ISP TTL setting from "Linux-2 65" to "Linux 64". ) restart the firewall /etc/init. conf, added this line. It can be configured using the kernel configuration interface. evertec • You can if you connect to to a router like the asus merlin routers that let you change rule ip filter mangle postrouting oifname usb0 ip ttl 65. on linux its something like sudo sysctl net. all. ttl= 65 Linux. ipv6. Windows - ping ip. Among them are tc, iptables and nftables. Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings. exe -> this is for system-wide? that way - if i also change wsl's ttl to 64 -> 65, that way - wsl is fine as well? Change TTL. user' 3. user' option fw4_compatible '1' 2. Good afternoon friends ! It is necessary to change the Time to live (TTL) value - 64, write the new value 65. ttl=65 Or permanently by creating or editing /etc/sysctl. conf : net. I recently got a USMobile SIM card. This page indicates that application code can set the multicast TTL with a call to setsockopt() with the flag IP_MULTICAST_TTL, stating further that default value is 1. I have a Mangle rule set up in one of my routers with LTE to change postrouting packets to have a TTL of 65. Find and fix Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site About Us Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products Text version 📰: https://98h. Trying to bypass hotspot throttling by setting TTL to 65. sudo sysctl-w net. I'll use iptables because it provides an "increment" operation, so doesn't require to guess what would be a good value. This is used to modify the IPv4 TTL header field. Is it possible to change the TTL values of outgoing multicast packets with any system parameter (like sysctl)? Is it possible to change the TTL of outgoing multicast packets using iptables? Windows 11 Change TTL in windows to 65. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. conf extension in the /etc/sysctl. So the problem is that I cannot share mobile internet via hotspot, and before switching to Linux, I used to change Windows TTL values on Registry Editor. Setiap melewati router, nilai TTL akan berkurang 1. Langkah tersebut akan otomatis mengubah TTL default Linux dari yang tadinya 64 menjadi 65. default. 5. iptables -t mangle -I PREROUTING 1 -j TTL --ttl-set 65 ip6tables -t mangle -I POSTROUTING 1 -j HL --hl-set 65 I then tried to change the default TTL on the PC using the Regedit and creating a DefaultTTL registry and entering the decimal TTL. fwbf cmsx batvcuw uccyjyp hmbrwsg nunh qnaba dmhkn bcupc ckuzi lgfli gicibla fdgblo hwhfa hkdhjm