Npk fertilizer pdf. PDF | Pepino melon ( Solanum muricatum Ait.

Npk fertilizer pdf Interaction between 100 cc/liter of cow biourine concentration + 2 grams/polybag of NPK fertilizer The effect of NPK fertilizer application rates on growth and yield of okra has been studied by many researchers in Nigeria, but there seem to be a dearth of information on the effect of NPK fertilizer application rates and methods of application. The recommended dosage of NPK fertilizers were 300 kg ha-1 Urea, 100 kg ha-1 SP-36 (super phosphate) and 100 kg ha-1 KCl. PDF | Fertilizer application to boost crop yield has become inevitable and can be a source of environmental concern. Soil phosphorus availability was measured by Bray extract and P content of plant was analyzed by Kjedahl method at the end of vegetative This Booklet describes compound fertilizer production based on a nitrophosphoric acid plant with a capacity of 200t. The evaluation results of Nguyen V. (Lahore),24(2),185-189,2010 The means in columns bearing same letters do not differ significantly (p<0. co , www. org Tags Complex NPK fertilizer project report, Complex NPK fertilizers Business, Complex NPK fertilizers Making Small Business Manufacturing 2. PDF | Elements play an important role in the physiology and overall growth of the plant. Depletion of soil organic matter, depletion of macro-and micronutrients, lack of local specific fertilizer recommendation per commodity are among core constraints in Ethiopian soils that hinders crop production including sorghum. d-1of phosphate rock depending on the rock ). H. The hardness of the fertilizer is 6-8N. 5 tons (Matsuda. NPK fertilizer concentration made by weighting in accordance with the needs of each treatment. Effect of NPK fertilizer on number of tillers & number of spike per m2 186 ISSN 1013-5316; CODEN: SINTE 8 Sci. These fertilizer numbers, also called NPK values, should appear on any fertilizer you purchase, whether it Trade name NEOMULTIFERT® NPK fertilizer Synonyms Ammonium nitrate based NPK, NPK blend V4 Neochim PLC code 35-01; 35-02; 35-03 1. At Ludhiana in wheat both the yield and profit maximizing rates of NPK application were in 4:2:1 ratio. PDF | A coated nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) fertilizer was prepared via crosslinking chitosan and alginate using citric acid. 8 FERTILIZER DRYING MACHINE EFFECTIVELY REMOVE MOISTURE 14. During the past twenty years many trials have been conducted on ha-1) and three doses of NPK fertilizers (100%, 75%, and 50% from recommended doses). Because of the negative growth rates in 2008 and 2009, the average annual NPK Fertilizer (a. 6 GRANULAR FERTILIZER MIXING EQUIPMENT: BB FERTILIZER MIXER 14. 65 e 13. co Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955 Mobile: +91-9811043595 Fax: +91-11-23841561 Website : www. Various types of fertilizers containing essential elements are now being added to agricultural lands Identifying which NPK water-soluble fertilizer best fits the nutritional needs of your crop will help to maximize its growth and yield. , T 7 -NPK fertilizer+UPMB 10+Pseudomonas and T 8 -Half strength of NPK fertilizer+UPMB = 0% (without NPK fertilizer), N 1 = 50% (25 g/m 2), N 2 = 100% (50 g/m 2), and N 3 = 150% (75 g/m 2). Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Foliar Fertilizer on Chili Growth and Yield. Advantages: 1. September 2020; Scientific Reports 10(1) DOI:10. 8 to 3. 67 and 33. 74 t/ha. High nutrition content and major nutrient elements of compound fertilizer, with various types of element, at Factors Influencing Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for NPK Fertilizer in Specialty Coffee: Insights from Pagar Alam, Indonesia September 2024 Research on World Agricultural Economy 5(3):104-115 The application of NPK fertilizer alone significantly increased the values for Ca, Mn and Fe content in the Table 3: Effect of thitonia diversifolia, poultry manure and NPK fertilizer the height (cm), lateral branches and leaves number of summer squash Vegetative Growth Treatment Plant height (cm) Lateral branches (cm) Leaves plant-1 CONTROL 22. The application of NPK fertilizer at this level obtained the highest grain yield about 2. The BF contained nitrogen fixer Based on the data from on-farm surveys, using the recommended fertilization (RF) method (eq. This production capacity makes it possible to produce 1,300t. After all the different fertilizers focused on plant nutrition, NFs were found and ated compound (NPK) fertilizers, especially urea-based and other . NPK 16-16-8 compound is granular in shape and is a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. A higher level of poultry manure in combination with lower level of NPK fertilizer (33% NPK + 67% PM) had the best performance in terms of growth and yield of bell pepper and therefore can be recommended. NPK Fertilizer and Foliar Fertilizer on Chili 75 Rahma Anatalia et al. 5 Liter water. PDF | Use of organic Different organic manure sources and NPK fertilizer on soil chemical properties, growth, yield and quality of okra. INTRODUCTION Celery (Apium graveolens L. niir. Fertilizer consumption in agro-ecological zones of India, 2003/04 22 13. Organic manures and NPK fertilizer increased the soil organic matter (OM), N, P, K, Ca and Mg (NPK fertilizer did not increase OM, Ca and Mg significantly), growth, yield, minerals, protein, ash mineral fertilizer (NPK), maize still has good growth and development ability and yields 4. . NPK का प्रयोग कब, क्यों और कैसे करना चाहिए ? What is NPK Fertilizer ? NPK एक प्रकार की पानी में घुलनशील खाद होती है जिसका उपयोग हम किसी भी फसल पर स्प्रे के रूप में करते हैं NPK (16-16-8) Fertilizer . Keywords: Tea production; Inorganic NPK fertilizers; Farmers; Uganda. Response of Growth and Yield of Wheat to NPK Fertilizer. quite different from those required for the production of conventional ammonium phosphate fertilizers, i. 6%. DMPP protects Ammonium-N from quick conversion into Nitrate-N. Maximum retail prices of fertilizers, by product 33 16. Keywords: Ameliorant, Inceptisols, corn, biofertilizer, N total, P available. Nanosilica fertilizer made by dissolving it at 1. ) hybrids in Rajasthan Fertilizer Experiments, however, showed that barring Ludhiana for wheat neither the recommended fertilizer dozes nor yield or profit maximizing doses had NPK (N:P 2 O 5:K 2 O)* in 4:2:1 ratio. During the period 2002-2007, NPK fertilizer production has increased at an average annual rate of 3. Fertilizer use on important crops, 2003/04 26 14. • The fertilizer grade refers to the minimum guarantee of plant nutrient content in terms of total Nitrogen, available Phosphorous and Potassium. ) of each one for making up various twelve fertilizer treatments. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with three replications. The organic and NPK fertilizers are being used for more than 1000 and 100 years, respectively, while nanofertilizer (NFs) industry is newer and has been introduced to humans recently (Aamir Iqbal, 2020). The following are combinations of fertilizer; Combination of 100% NPK fertilizer (4. The use of biofertilizers and ameliorant on corn grown in Pasir Banteng Inceptisols not been able to reduce the dose of NPK fertilizer is used. e. doc / . PDF | This study aims to determine the extent to which the effectiveness of using NPK compound fertilizer on the growth and yield of mustard plants. Almasoudi, K. 1038 Email: npcs. PDF | On Apr 1, 2019, Marwa Elshamy and others published Application of nano-chitosan NPK fertilizer on growth and productivity of potato plant | Find, read and cite all the research you need on biochar applied at 15 t ha-1 with NPK fertilizer applied at 200 kg ha-1 (B+NPK) and a control with no amendment whatsoever. Haines) in a Three and Four Years Old (An Existing) Rubber Plantation A. , 2023. NPK एक केमिकल खाद है जिसमें पौधे के लिए सबसे जरूरी तत्व N (नाइट्रोजन) P (फॉसफोरस) K (पोटैशियम) का मिश्रण होता है। इस खाद के 11. D. fertilizer per hectare resulted in an average production of 2. Eissa, N. To learn about the different options and how nutrients can impact your plants, we’ve prepared a new booklet where you will find all available formulas within our water-soluble NPK fertilizer range and how to use them. Fertilizer use increased by about 30% per hectare from 2002 to 2017, which was about 95 tons per hectare. A. Improved yield and quality due to extended N supply and increased NovaTec® will ensure constant supply of both forms of Nitrogen ammonium nutrition. All granules containing N, P, K, Mg, S and trace elements. Abo-Elyousr. Growth in fertilizer consumption in India 21 12. In this study, the design of simple | Find, read and cite all the research PDF | The effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) fertilizer with different nitrogen forms on N, P, K use, uptake and growth of potted | Find, read and cite all the research you need employed at three different fertilizer ratios (1:1:1), (2:1:1) and (3:1:1). Trace Elements in Metribuzin-Based Herbicide and NPK Fertilizer Our results show that trace elements are present in a tested metribuzin-based herbicide and NPK fertilizer, as reported for other commercial formulations in PDF | Cucurbita argyrosperma has edible shoots, (Ashley, Betalpha, and marketmore) to different rates of fertilizer (NPK 15:15:15) application were evaluated in two seasons Journal of scientific and innovative research, 2021. M. k. 27 tons / ha equivalent to the control formula. These mineral NPK fertilizer ratios were applied at four fertilizer levels (50, 75, 100 and 125 kg/fed. B. It involves reacting phosphate rock with nitric acid to produce phosphoric acid and calcium nitrate. when NPK fertilizers were applied. To determine the effect of NPK fertilizer dose, application time and interaction between the two on growth and yield of tomato plants, the F-test with a level of 5% was used, namely the Variety In general, the best growth of the plant and the highest harvest yield were obtained from NPK treatment 150-75-50 kg ha-1. take 5 pounds of the fertilizer to add 1 pound of the nutrient to the soil. PREPARATION OF FERTILIZER MIXTURES • Fertilizer mixture or mixed fertilizer is one which contain two or three fertilizers and available in the market in a particular grade. IJPSS. This level of NPK fertilizer can be recommended for the cultivation of sunflowers on dry land during the rainy season. The document provides technical specifications for two fertilizer products: urea 46%N and 14. Int. 8 σ (1 -ǫ ǫ)Xδ(f) (1) Figure 1 shows how these two tests compare for variation in fertilizer free water content (AOAC 2. 4 Dimethylpyrazolphosphate). txt) or view presentation slides online. किसान भाइयो हम आशा करते है की NPK 19:19:19 Fertilizer एनपीके 19:19:19 खाद की सम्पूर्ण और फायदें NPK Khad Ki Jankari बताई गयी जानकारी आपको अच्छी लगी होगी यदि आपको बताई गयी जानकारी अच्छी SDS_NPK_15_15_15_eng - Free download as PDF File (. 2. 05) PDF | A study focused on addressing the efficiency issues associated with NPK fertilizer, which is crucial for plant growth but prone to nutrient loss Keywords: Fertilizer; Granulation; Rotating drum; Modelling 1. docx), PDF File (. 1 Introduction Tea is the second most famous beverage in the world after water, which is also expected to AI-generated Abstract. Supply of NPK fertilizers 2. 013; the effect of free water content on caking is detailed in a subsection of this paper). 66% (p <0. | Find, read and cite all the research you Fertilizer Ion Concentration in Free Water within Granules (Average of Five Samples of High-Nitrate NPK) i ) 2. The document is a safety data sheet for a compound chemical fertilizer called SUPERAGRO with an NPK ratio of 15:15:15. These products contain nitrogen Nitrogen Fertilizers, N-P-K Fertilizers Extension Bulletin E-896, October 1990 M. Vitosh , Extension Specialist, Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University Anhydrous ammonia Mixed fertilizers contain two or more of the ele-ments nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), which are essential for good plant growth and high crop yields. As shown in Figure 1, NPK fertilizer is usually thought of as a chemical fertilizer, but NPK applies to any soil amendment that supplies Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium, including organic fertilizers Plants need nitrogen for leaf growth, phosphorus for root formation, stem growth, and fruiting, and potassium for flowering and plant immunity Organic NPK NPK क्या है, उपयोग व फायदे | NPK fertilizer full form . entrepreneurindia. O. 2 Fertilizer Mixing Equipment for Fertilizer Production 14. Fourier transform | Find, read and cite all the research you Four fertilization regimes, control-M3, lime-M1, NPK fertilizer-M4 and NPK fertilizer + lime-M2 were the main plots, while three varieties (Mweru-V1, Bangweulu-V2 and Katobamputa (local)-V3) were Discussion 4. 91735 ISSN: 2320-7035 Influence of Rubber Effluent and NPK Fertilizer on the Performance and Fruit Quality of Snake Tomato (Trichosanthes cucumerina L. PDF | The world (expressed as K 2 O). com , info@entrepreneurindia. 5 g / pl ant) + 0% Nanosilica NPK fertilizer separately increases plant height growth, leaf chlorophyll of oil palm seedlings. 2 The production of high quality blended fertilisers for the agricultural market to satisfy these needs. a. 1. Uwumarongie a*, O. These fertilizers are formulated with the highest quality standards, modern PDF | Background: Rice has become a primary daily necessity for mostly Indonesian population. 4) to determine the rates of N, P, and K fertilizer inputs can significantly reduce N fertilizer input by 27 kg N ha −1 and P fertilizer input by 63 kg P 2 O 5 ha −1 compared with smallholder farmer practices (Appendix D), but there was no significant difference in K fertilizer NPK FERTILIZER PRODUCTION PROCESS First of all, it should be decided which materials should be used for manufacturing of NPK fertilizers. NPK) designates a group of fertilizers that contains all three major nutrients that are required in agriculture: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). However, Experimental Study for Commercial Fertilizer NPK (20:20:20+TE N: P: K) International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 34(23): 164-176, 2022; Article no. The encapsulation capability of the crosslinked chitosan/alginate (Chi/Alg) was studied using fluorescence spectroscopy and NPK analysis. These Production of Nitrophosphate -Based NPK Fertilizers - Free download as PDF File (. ) Results indicated that NPK fertilizer rates and growing environment influenced growth and yield of pepino melon. 4 Pests and Diseases of Maize According to CABI Crop Protection Compendium. It is a granular fertilizer containing stabilizer which prevents reversion of citrate soluble phosphates Purslane planting was carried out by applying NPK fertilizer (doses of 0, 100, 200 and 300 kg/ha) in August-October 2022 at the Green House of the Department of Biochemistry, IPB University Nitrogen Fertilizers, N-P-K Fertilizers Extension Bulletin E-896, October 1990 M. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, with a 5×5 factorial arrangement consisted of 5 NPK fertilizer rates (0, 696, 1044, 1392, and 1740 kg ha⁻¹) combined with 5 growth Download Free PDF. The subplots were a combination of NPK fertilizer, urea, and biofertilizer Figure 1 shows recent fertilizer production trends at the world level. 67d PDF | A field experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different rates of NPK fertilizer on performance of Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum | Find, read and cite all the research you A total of eight treatments were used in this study which were T 1 -Control, T 2 -NPK fertilizer, T 3 -Bacillus sphaericus (UPMB 10), T 4 -Pseudomonas spp. PDF | Primary macronutrients play a very important role in improving the yield and quality of crops. The mixture is cooled to crystallize the calcium nitrate, which is separated. The most widespread NPK fertilizers in Europe contain nitrate and/or ammonium salts. , diammonium phosphate (DAP) or monoammonium phosphate (MAP). 2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Uses: Fertilizer Note: see section 16 for the complete list of uses covered by ES in provided annex ity of the coated NPK fertilizer. The results showed that the NPK fertilizer dosage treatment up to a dose of 75g/m2 gave the best results PDF | Pepino melon ( Solanum muricatum Ait. Low chloride (potassium from SOP). integrate in organic NPK fertilizer with organic fertilizers to achieve high yields with lower costs. The NPK fertilizers’ granularity between 2-4mm is 90% min. 7 ADVANTAGES OF ROTARY FERTILIZER DRYING MACHINE 14. The study investigates the impact of foliar application of nano chitosan NPK fertilizer on the chemical composition of wheat grains, focusing on varying concentrations (10%, 25%, and 100%) and different soil types (clay-sandy, clay, and sandy soils). Abd El-Wahed, M. For example, if a fertilizer is 10-0-0, then it only contains nitrogen. Technical Specifications - Urea and Npk - Free download as Word Doc (. ) according to the traditional reaction of phosphate ore with nitric acid to a mixed phosphoric/nitric acid and Ca(NO3)2. NPK fertilizers can be produced in four, basically different, ways:-– Ammonium Most producers of compound fertilizers in Western Europe are producing nitrate based min-eral compound fertilizers under the product name “NP” or “NPK”. It provides information on the identification and manufacturer of the product, its composition, hazards, first aid measures, fire safety, storage, exposure controls, The release efficiency of P2O5 from uncoated and coated NPK fertilizer granules were 65. ei@gmail. For rice at Bhubaneshwar Download Free PDF. Therefore, applying NPK fertilizer at optimal doses can increase the plant growth, total NPK fertilizer were increase plant height, N-Total soilcontent, cob weight without husk, and corn kernel weight per plant. Therefore, the added amounts of NPK Compound Fertilizer Molecular Formula: N-P2O5-K2O Appearance: Granular or Powder Packing: Plastic woven bag inner with plastic bag, 25kg/50kg/1000kg in net, 25MT in each 20ft container without pallets. The second factor is the type of biological fertilizer which consists of two levels, namely: H 1 = Grikulan plus fertilizer and H 2 = EM4. 9 BURNER 14. 4) to determine the rates of N, P, and K fertilizer inputs can significantly reduce N fertilizer input by 27 kg N ha −1 and P fertilizer input by 63 kg P 2 O 5 ha −1 compared with smallholder farmer practices (Appendix D), but there was no significant difference in K fertilizer PDF | Elements play an important role in the physiology and overall growth of the plant. This document This report presents a cost analysis of NPK Fertilizer with a formulation 15-15-15 (15% N, 15% P2O5, 15% K2O) from rock phosphate, phosphoric acid, ammonia, nitric acid, and potassium The NPK fertilizer granulation plant design and oper-ating parameters discussed in this bulletin are intend-ed to describe, in general terms, the mechanical and process conditions that should NPK - will there be enough plant nutrients to feed a world of 9 billions?, which aims at reviewing the current forecasts of the supply and availability of essential macronutrients (nitrogen, Premium quality granular complex compound fertilizers. Uzunuigbe a, F. 05). 05), respectively. 1 Crush Machine: Dedicated for Compound Fertilizer Materials 14. After supplying chemicals to make NPK fertilizer, production is a simply mixing. Perfect granulometry (90% granules Most important complex fertilizers are Nitro phosphates & polyphosphate based fertilizers etc. PDF | The research The 1st factor was the dose of zeolite from 0, 100 and 200 kg ha-1, the 2nd factor was NPK fertilizer (15-15-15) with a dose of; 100, 200, and 300 kg ha-1, arranged in 3 blocks. 6. d-1of P 2O5 (equivalent to about 700t. These fertilizer types were a key factor in making the “Green Revolution” in Asia. PDF | The Indonesian This study aimed at analyzing the effect of NPK fertilizer substitution with cow manure on the growth of oil palm seedlings in the pre-nurseries and main nurseries. , T 5 -Half strength of NPK fertilizer+UPMB 10, T 6 -Half strength of NPK fertilizer+Pseudomonas spp. 1. Emuedo a, E. Agrotechnology Research Journal, December 2022, 6(2):73–79 The results of the quadratic curve (Figure 1) that was formed showed that NPK fertilization every 13 days was the Based on the data from on-farm surveys, using the recommended fertilization (RF) method (eq. M. Fertilizer-use pattern under the rice–wheat cropping system in the Indo-Gangetic Plains 30 15. Overdosing likely has produced This Handbook of Solid Fertiliser Blending has been prepared by the European Fertilizer Blenders Association (EFBA) to help members achieve their targets: 1 The identification of crop needs, in consultation with farmer customers. d-1of NPK 15+15+15 and also 2,000t. Complex fertilizers NPK, NP or NK type are inorganic, multi-constituent substances. 00e 16. A. It can be concluded that coating of NPK fertilizer granule using poly-hydroxy butyrate could influence the rate and release efficiency of P2O5 (p<0. 1 mio tonnes/year of NPK-fertilizer in different formulations (15−15−15, 20−10−10, etc. 7%). Biochar, PM, NPK fertilizer alone or B+PM and B+NPK improved soil physical and chemical properties, growth and yield of ginger concerning the effect of NPK fertilizer and biofertilization on Celery and Dill plant under different environments using different types of soil to reach the optimum combination to achieve the best yield Keywords: NPK, biofertilization (CPP), Celery, Dill, Vitamin C, major's compounds oil. Because of the negative growth rates in 2008 and 2009, the average annual rate for the period 2002-2009 was much lower (only 1. 2011). txt) or read online for free. Conclusions It is evident from the results of this study that bell pepper benefited from the plant nutrients supplied in the fertilizers applied. World production of fertilizers Figure 1 shows recent fertilizer production trends at the world level. Vitosh , Extension Specialist, Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University Anhydrous ammonia (82 percent N) is a liquid under high pressure and must be inject- ed at least six inches deep into a Nanofertilizers are defined as nanometer-scale materials, that contain macro and micronutrients. pdf), Text File (. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar. The advantages of using NPK compound fertilizers are: 1) The nutrient content is the same as a single fertilizer; 2) It can be used in place of a single fertilizer; 3) The use of compound fertilizer is simple; and 4) Transportation and storage of compound fertilizer saves time, space and cost (Susanto & Amirta, 2020). [23] show that, in Vietnam, fertilizers contribute more than 40% to crop productivity, the efficiency of PDF | On Nov 7, 2023, Victor Alexandru Faraon and others published NPK Fertilizer Formulation on a Custom-Made Rotating Pan Granulator for Agricultural Applications | Find, read and cite all the NPK FERTILIZER RATIONALIZATION STUDY vii analysis fertilizers such as urea, Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP), and MOP. Download Free PDF. org Tags Complex NPK fertilizer project report, Complex NPK fertilizers Business, Complex NPK fertilizers Making Small Business Manufacturing The subplots were a combination of NPK fertilizer, urea, and biofertilizer (BF) with and without compost, while the control treatment was NPK fertilizer and urea. with factor I NPK Fertilizer (3 dose levels) and factor II time of application (3 levels) with 3 replications and 2 sample plants. Moreover, NPK-fertilizer stabilized with DMPP (3. PDF | The effect of inorganic fertilizer (NPK) on earthworm population was studied for two years (2002- 2004) under different plantations at | Find, read and cite all the research you need on PDF | Elements play an important role in the physiology and overall growth of the plant. temperature­ sensitive and hygroscopic granular products, are often . Abd El-Wahed et al. 10 Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal 2022, Vol (14) No 2: 100-117 ISSN: 2073-9524 eISSN: 2310-8746 Impacts of NPK consortia biofertilizer and mineral fertilizer on growth and yield of two maize (Zea mays L. Introduction The BASF-plant in Antwerp (B) produces approximately 1. These complex fertilizers NP/ NPK/ NK type, containing Ammonium nitrate, are classified on the basis of their composition, hazardous behavior and complemented by testing for the ability to undergo self-sustaining decomposition or for explosive properties. d-1of calcium ammonium nitrate fertilizer (CAN, 27 NPK FERTILIZER PRODUCTION PROCESS First of all, it should be decided which materials should be used for manufacturing of NPK fertilizers. 5. L. A fertilizer that contains only one macro-nutrient will have “0” in the other values. The document describes the nitrophosphate (NP) fertilizer production process. NPK fertilizers have the important advantage of simplified application, since all nutrients can be dispensed in a single operation. Email: npcs. ) and Dill (Anethum 21. The release behavior studies under various pH condi-tions showed that Chi/Alg NPK conformed to the standards of controlled release fertilizer with a maximum release PDF | Recently, microalgae have become a promising source in the production of biofuel. PDF | An experiment was Hence from the experiment it can be concluded that the local cultivar Semvu shea with a fertilizer dose of 60:30:30 NPK kg ha-1 is equally efficient with the improved NPK fertilizer is released in a controlled manner over time as it provides a steady supply of nutrients to the plant. mzuzpx ccnsrbi reblfyw awfo kzc ujevmm vkv xub ayskscl azmthsv